Wireless sensor network (WSNs) gains the importance in both research and actual user. Energy saving is the major issue that is common in both. Now day maximum work in research field on the multiple hops data transmission for congestion control to increase lifetime of wireless network. We proposed a new data forwarding approach to be enhance lifetime in which we reduce the distance between the cluster head and base station by adding a gateway in WSNs. So we know as distance decrease the energy consumption by nodes for transmission decreases so lifetime also increases. This will consume less energy in long distance communication. On the bases of our survey life time of wireless network increase. During communication node consume less energy with fast data rate and this is able to transfer multimode data with delay reduction